Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight SUMMARY: The birthwt data frame has 189 rows and 10 columns. Data was collected at the Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts during 1986 to attempt to identify which factors contributed to an increased risk of low birth weight infants. Information was recorded for 189 women of whom 59 had low birth weight infants. DATA DESCRIPTION: This data frame contains the following columns: low: Indicator of low birth weight; 1 indicates low birth weight (< 2.5kg), 0 indicates normal birth weight. age: Mother's age in years at the time of birth. lwt: The mother's weight (in pounds) at the time of the last menstrual period. race: A factor for the mothers race. Levels are 1 (white), 2 (black) and 3 (other). smoke: Indicator of mothers smoking status; 1=smoker, 0=non- smoker. ptl: Number of previous premature labours. ht: Indicator of hypertension history; 1=yes, 0=no. ui: Indicator of the presence of uterine irritability; 1=yes, 0=no. ftv: Number of physician visits during the first trimester bwt: Infant's birth weight in grams SOURCE: The data were obtained from Hosmer, D.W. and Lemeshow, S. (1989) Applied Logistic Regression. John Wiley. OTHER REFERENCES: Davison, A.C. and Hinkley, D.V. (1997) Bootstrap Methods and Their Application. Cambridge University Press. Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D. (1994) Modern Applied Statistics with S-Plus. Springer-Verlag.